AIRPORTS

Cambodia has three international airports: Phnom Penh International Airport, Siem Reap International Airport, and Sihanoukville International Airport. Phnom Penh is now served by flights from the Middle East and various Asian destinations. Siem Reap is well connected to most major Asian hubs, while Sihanoukville is gradually expanding its connections, primarily within Southeast Asia and China.

For travelers from Europe, the best option is typically to fly into Bangkok, Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, Hong Kong, or Ho Chi Minh City/Hanoi and then arrange a short onward flight to Cambodia. Flights via Doha and Dubai are also convenient for those coming from Europe or Brazil.

From the United States, the most efficient routes are via Tokyo, Seoul, Hong Kong, China, or Taiwan, with regular connections into Phnom Penh and Siem Reap. Travelers from Australia or New Zealand should consider flying via Bangkok, Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, or Vietnam. From South Africa, there are good connections via Singapore, Hong Kong, or the Middle East.

ARRIVAL/DEPARTURE INFORMATION

Most visitors to Cambodia require a visa, and all must hold a passport valid for at least six months beyond their planned departure date, with at least two blank pages. Most nationalities are eligible for a visa on arrival at Phnom Penh and Siem Reap international airports, valid for 30 days.

VISAS

Most travelers to Cambodia require a visa, but the process is straightforward.

Tourist visa (T-class): Available on arrival at international airports and land borders or can be applied for online as an e-visa (www.evisa.gov.kh).

Visa on arrival: Requires one passport-sized photo and is valid for 30 days.

E-visa: Also valid for 30 days and typically processed within 3 business days.

Applicants must upload a scanned copy of their passport and pay the fee by credit card. The e-Visa will be sent via email and must be printed and brought when traveling to Cambodia. Most land border crossings accept e-Visas, though it is advisable to confirm in advance.

Some ASEAN nationalities are visa-exempt for short stays. It's best to check the latest entry requirements with your local Cambodian embassy or official government site before travel, as rules may change. For up-to-date information on visa requirements and costs, visit the official government site: https://www.evisa.gov.kh.

Applicants must upload a scanned copy of their passport and pay the fee by credit card. The e-Visa will be sent via email and must be printed and brought when traveling to Cambodia. Most land border crossings accept e-Visas, though it is advisable to confirm in advance.

Cambodia’s international departure tax is now included in airfare, so no additional payment is required at the airport.

Note: Visa and entry requirements are subject to change. It is the traveler’s responsibility to check current regulations before departure.

BUSINESS HOURS

Government and business offices typically operate Monday to Saturday, from 7:30 or 8:00 a.m. until 5:00 p.m., often closing for lunch between 12:00 and 2:00 p.m. Shops generally open early and close between 6:00 p.m. and 10:00 p.m., and many are open seven days a week.

BANKS

Banks are open Monday to Friday from 8:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m., and on Saturday mornings until noon. In major cities, exchange bureaus and most hotels exchange US dollars. Other currencies are usually exchanged at banks, which offer the best rates.

Traveler’s checks can be exchanged at some banks and hotels, though they are difficult to use outside major cities and often incur a commission of 2–5%. Very few shops, restaurants, or hotels accept traveler’s checks.

Visa and MasterCard are widely accepted in Phnom Penh and Siem Reap. AMEX is accepted in many hotels but not commonly in restaurants and retail outlets. US dollars remain the most reliable currency to carry. Small denominations are recommended for tuk-tuks and small vendors, who may not have change. Riel is often used for small change, though USD is still widely accepted.

CLOTHING

Given Cambodia’s tropical climate, lightweight cotton clothing is recommended during the day. Smart casual attire is suitable for the evening. Some hotels and upscale restaurants have dress codes, so it is best to check in advance. Covering arms and legs in the evening is advisable to prevent mosquito bites.

An umbrella is useful in both dry and rainy seasons — for sun protection and sudden downpours. When visiting temples and sacred sites, proper dress is essential. The following items are not permitted:

Sleeveless tops

Sportswear

Leggings/tights

Shorts or short skirts

Three-quarter-length trousers

Flip-flops or sandals without a heel strap

Swimwear

Clothing with offensive language or images

CURRENCY

The official currency is the Cambodian Riel (KHR), but the US dollar is widely accepted and can be withdrawn from ATMs and banks.

Important notes:

Ripped, torn, or old dollar bills are not accepted.

$2 bills and US coins are not accepted.

Acceptable denominations: $1, $5, $10, $20, $50, and $100.

Smaller businesses may not accept $50 or $100 bills, but they are widely accepted in hotels and upscale restaurants.

ELECTRICITY

Cambodia uses 220 volts with a frequency of 50 Hz. Power outlets vary, and both flat and round pin plugs are used. It's advisable to bring a universal travel adapter, especially for visitors from outside Asia. Power cuts are rare but can happen in remote areas.      Most hotels in tourist areas have backup generators.

FOOD

Cambodian cuisine, known as Khmer food, shares similarities with Thai and Vietnamese dishes but has its own distinctive flavors. Rice is a staple, and meals are often accompanied by fresh herbs, vegetables, and spicy condiments. Popular dishes include amok (steamed fish curry), lok lak (marinated beef with lime and pepper sauce), and various noodle soups.

Fresh tropical fruits are widely available, and local markets are full of colorful produce. Street food is common, especially in Phnom Penh and Siem Reap, offering everything from grilled meats to savory pancakes.

International cuisine is also widely available in urban areas, including French, Italian, Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and Western fast food. Vegetarian and vegan options are increasingly accessible, especially in popular tourist areas.

HEALTH

No vaccinations are officially required for entry into Cambodia, but it is recommended to be up to date on routine vaccines such as tetanus, hepatitis A and B, and typhoid. Malaria risk is low in urban areas but present in remote regions. Travelers spending time in rural areas or nature reserves should consider anti-malarial medication and take mosquito precautions.

Drink only bottled or purified water and avoid ice in drinks unless you’re sure it’s from purified water. Be cautious with street food and always wash hands or use sanitizer before eating.

Most hotels and tourist restaurants maintain good hygiene standards. Medical care in Phnom Penh and Siem Reap is reasonable, but rural areas may lack adequate facilities. It's essential to have comprehensive travel insurance covering medical evacuation.

INTERNET

Wi-Fi is widely available in hotels, restaurants, and cafes in major cities and tourist areas, often free of charge. Internet speeds are generally good in Phnom Penh and Siem Reap, though they may be slower in remote areas.

Local SIM cards with mobile data are inexpensive and easy to purchase. Major providers include Cellcard, Smart, and Metfone. Be sure to bring an unlocked phone to use a local SIM.

LANGUAGE

Khmer is the official language of Cambodia, and while English is increasingly spoken in tourist areas, it may be limited in rural regions. French is also understood by some older Cambodians due to the country’s colonial history.

Tour guides and hotel staff in Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, and other tourist hubs generally speak English. Learning a few basic Khmer phrases is appreciated and can enhance your experience.

LAUNDRY

Most hotels offer laundry services, and there are many local laundries in tourist areas that provide same-day or next-day service at very reasonable rates. Be sure to check whether delicate items require special handling. Express laundry options are often available for an extra fee.

RELIGION

The dominant religion in Cambodia is Theravada Buddhism, practiced by approximately 95% of the population. Buddhist traditions deeply influence daily life, from temple visits to religious festivals. Monks are highly respected, and it's common to see saffron-robed monks walking the streets, especially in the mornings when collecting alms.

Islam, Christianity, and animism are also practiced by some ethnic minorities, including the Cham and hill tribes. Visitors are welcome to explore religious sites but should dress modestly and behave respectfully. When visiting pagodas or temples, shoulders and knees should be covered, and shoes must be removed before entering sacred areas.

SHOPPING 

Cambodia offers a rich variety of shopping experiences, from bustling local markets to chic boutiques and artisanal craft shops. Popular items include:

Silk and textiles – Handwoven silk scarves, traditional clothing, and ikat fabric

Silverware and jewelry – Intricately designed items often handmade by local artisans

Wood and stone carvings – Especially replicas of Angkorian motifs

Handicrafts – Baskets, ceramics, and items made by NGOs supporting local communities

Spices and Kampot pepper – A unique and prized culinary souvenir

Markets like Phnom Penh’s Central Market and Russian Market, or Siem Reap’s Old Market and Night Market, are great for browsing and bargaining. Prices are usually negotiable in markets, so don’t hesitate to haggle politely.

TIPPING

Tipping is not mandatory in Cambodia but is increasingly appreciated, especially in the tourism and hospitality industries. Small tips go a long way and are welcomed as a gesture of appreciation.

Restaurants: 5–10% is customary if a service charge isn’t already included

Hotel staff: $1–2 for bellboys or housekeeping

Drivers and guides: For excellent service, consider $2–5 per day for drivers and $5–10 per day for tour guides

Local wages are generally low, so tipping can make a meaningful difference.

TRANSPORT

Getting around Cambodia is relatively easy, especially in major cities and tourist areas.

Tuk-tuks are the most common and convenient form of transport for short distances. Always agree on the price before the ride.

Private cars and drivers are ideal for day trips and longer journeys. Your travel specialist can arrange this in advance.

Motorbike taxis (motos) are widely available but best avoided by travelers unfamiliar with local traffic.

Cyclo (pedicabs) still operate in Phnom Penh and are a charming, if slower, way to see the city.

Buses and minivans connect major towns affordably but can be crowded and slow.

Domestic flights are available between Phnom Penh and Siem Reap or Sihanoukville, useful if short on time.

Apps like Grab and PassApp can be used in Phnom Penh and Siem Reap to order tuk-tuks and cars with fixed fares.

WATER

Tap water in Cambodia is not safe to drink, even in cities. Always opt for bottled water, which is inexpensive and widely available. Most hotels provide complimentary bottles daily.

Be cautious with ice in street drinks or smoothies unless you're sure it's made from purified water. Brushing teeth with tap water is usually fine in hotels, but sensitive travelers may prefer bottled water.

WHEN TO GO

Cambodia has a tropical climate with two main seasons:

Dry season (November to April): Ideal for travel. Coolest months are November to February, with plenty of sunshine and minimal rain – perfect for exploring temples and beaches.

Wet season (May to October): Expect afternoon showers, especially from July to September. The countryside is lush and green, and Angkor temples are less crowded.

Each season offers its own charm. The wet season is great for photography and fewer crowds, while the dry season is better for beach trips and outdoor adventures.

WILDLIFE

Cambodia is home to a diverse range of wildlife, though much of it is best seen in protected areas and sanctuaries.

Cardamom Mountains: One of Southeast Asia’s last great rainforests, home to elephants, gibbons, and rare birds.

Tonlé Sap Lake: A vital ecosystem with floating villages, bird sanctuaries, and seasonal biodiversity.

Phnom Tamao Wildlife Rescue Center: Just outside Phnom Penh, this center rescues and rehabilitates animals from the illegal wildlife trade.

Elephant Valley Project (Mondulkiri): A responsible sanctuary where elephants roam freely, not for rides or performances.

Wildlife sightings in the wild can be rare due to past deforestation and poaching, but eco tourism initiatives are helping to restore habitats and protect endangered species.

EMERGENCY CONTACT NUMBERS
Police: dial 117
Emergency Medical Services (Phnom Penh): dial 119
Fire Service: dial 118
Phnom Penh Airport: dial 023 890 520

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