Indonesia

VISAS
Most visitors require a visa to enter Indonesia. This can be arranged either in advance online (e-VOA) or upon arrival.

The Visa on Arrival (VOA) is valid for 30 days and can be extended once for an additional 30 days. Citizens from eligible countries may apply for a VOA, while others may be entitled to visa-free entry—please check the most up-to-date list.

The cost of a VOA is IDR 500,000 (approximately USD 35, depending on the current exchange rate), and the same fee applies for the extension. Once issued, the visa must be used within 90 days.

Documents required for e-VOA:

Applicant’s photo in 4:6 ratio, minimum 400x600 pixels

Valid passport with at least 6 months' validity and two blank pages; a scanned copy/photo of the biodata page is needed

Proof of onward travel (e.g., flight ticket out of Indonesia)

Important note:
The day of arrival counts as the first day of your stay. For example, if you arrive at 11:59 PM, that counts as one full day, and just two minutes later (at midnight), it becomes your second day.

All visa rules are subject to change without notice. It is the traveler’s responsibility to check current visa requirements before travel.

BUSINESS HOURS

Private offices: Monday to Friday, 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM (often closed for lunch between 12:00–2:00 PM)

Shops: Usually open by 10:00 AM and close between 6:00 PM and 9:00 PM

Restaurants: Many are open until midnight (12:00 AM)

Government offices: Monday to Friday, 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM; Saturday, 8:00 AM to 12:00 noon

BANKS & PAYMENTS
Banks are open Monday to Friday from 8:00 AM to 3:00 PM and are closed on weekends. Currency exchange counters often have longer hours, especially in tourist areas. While credit cards and digital wallets are widely accepted in cities, cash remains the norm in rural areas. ATMs dispensing Indonesian Rupiah (IDR) are widely available.

Compare currency exchange rates before converting large sums, especially at airports or tourist hubs.

CLOTHING
Due to Indonesia’s tropical climate, lightweight cotton clothing is most suitable. During the rainy season, a lightweight raincoat or umbrella is recommended. In the evenings, long sleeves and pants help protect against mosquitoes.

When visiting religious sites, dress modestly—avoid shorts, short skirts, singlets, and revealing attire. Always remove shoes before entering religious buildings or private homes.

Modesty is appreciated across the country. Topless sunbathing is not acceptable, even on beaches.

CURRENCY
The official currency is the Indonesian Rupiah (Rp or IDR).

Banknotes: Rp 1,000, 2,000, 5,000, 10,000, 20,000, 50,000, 100,000
Coins: Rp 100, 200, 500, 1,000 (smaller denominations like Rp 1, 5, or 10 are rarely used)

CUSTOMS ALLOWANCES
Travelers may bring the following into Indonesia duty-free:

Alcohol: 1 liter

Tobacco: 200 cigarettes, or 25 cigars, or 100g of sliced tobacco

Currency: Amounts exceeding IDR 100 million (or equivalent) must be declared

Tip: Complete your customs declaration online up to 3 days before arrival to save time at the airport.

DO’S AND DON’TS IN INDONESIA

DO:

Show respect to elders by slightly bowing your head when greeting

Dress conservatively, especially at temples and mosques

Use both hands when giving or receiving items (at least use your right hand)

Bargain politely in markets—it’s expected

Remain calm and courteous; public displays of anger are frowned upon

Respect religious practices and local customs

Remove shoes when entering homes or temples

Bring a small gift if invited to someone’s home (it will be opened after your visit)

Carry a hotel business card when exploring the city

Try local dishes like nasi goreng, satay, and gado-gado

Learn a few basic Bahasa phrases like “Selamat Pagi” (Good morning), “Tolong” (Please), and “Terima kasih” (Thank you)

Carry cash for small purchases, especially in rural areas

DON’T:

Discuss controversial topics like politics or religion unless you’re sure it’s appropriate

Engage in illegal activities—drug offenses are severely punished

Show public displays of affection beyond handholding

Use your left hand to give/receive (it’s considered impolite)

Dress revealingly outside the beach or pool areas

Common respectful titles:

Pak (Mr.) and Bu (Ms./Mrs.) before a name, e.g., Pak Dewa, Bu Putri

Mas and Mbak are used for peers (often in Java)

ELECTRICITY
Indonesia uses:

Plug type C (two round prongs)

Plug type F (two round prongs with side grounding clips)
Voltage is 230V / 50Hz.

Travelers from the US, UK, Japan, or Australia will need an adapter. European and many Asian travelers may not. Universal adapters are easily found in shops or online.

FOOD
Indonesian cuisine is known for its bold and varied flavors, blending sweet, sour, salty, and spicy elements.

Popular national dishes include:

Nasi Goreng: Fried rice with egg and meat or seafood

Sate: Grilled meat skewers with peanut sauce

Bakso: Savory meatball soup

Martabak: A savory or sweet stuffed pancake

Rendang: Spiced slow-cooked beef (from West Sumatra)

Gudeg: Sweet young jackfruit stew (from Java)

A common local meal is Nasi Campur (“mixed rice”)—a plate of rice served with a mix of vegetables, tofu, meats, and sambal (chili paste).

As an archipelago, seafood is widely consumed, along with chicken and beef. Pork is generally available only in Balinese, Chinese, or Western restaurants. Coconut is also used extensively in both sweet and savory dishes.

In Bali, Western food options are widely available, especially in areas like Seminyak, Ubud, and Canggu. Expect everything from casual cafes to fine dining restaurants. Continental breakfasts and international fast food chains are easily found.

HEALTH

All international travelers entering Indonesia must complete the SATUSEHAT Health Pass, an electronic self-declaration form used to track and manage arrivals, especially from Mpox-affected regions. Upon completion, passengers will receive a QR code that must be presented at the port of entry. Some airlines may also require this form to be completed before departure from your home country.

Generally, no vaccinations are required except for yellow fever if you’re arriving from an affected area. Malaria and dengue fever are still present in parts of Indonesia, particularly outside tourist hotspots, so it’s advisable to take proper precautions. All travelers should purchase comprehensive travel insurance that covers overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. If you require specific medication, ensure you bring an adequate supply, as it may not be available locally.

Indonesia’s rich culinary scene offers unique experiences but comes with certain risks of food and water contamination due to the tropical climate. To help ensure a safe and enjoyable trip, please follow these food safety guidelines:

Avoid tap water: Always drink bottled or filtered water. This includes brushing your teeth, as tap water may contain bacteria or pathogens.

Be cautious with ice: Not all ice is made from filtered water, especially at local eateries. Ask the vendor if the ice is made from drinkable water.

Practice good hand hygiene: Wash hands frequently, especially before eating. Carry hand sanitizer in case soap and water are unavailable.

Food Safety Tips:

Street food: Delicious but riskier. Choose vendors with high turnover and freshly cooked food.

Fruit and vegetables: Eat fruits you can peel (bananas, oranges, snake fruit). Avoid pre-cut fruit and raw vegetables from unknown sources.

Undercooked food: Ensure meats, seafood, and eggs are fully cooked—particularly shellfish.

Spicy food: Can cause stomach discomfort if you're not accustomed to it.

Following these precautions can help prevent “Bali Belly”—a common term for stomach issues caused by contaminated food or water. Symptoms may range from mild discomfort to serious digestive distress. Fortunately, Destination Asia Indonesia's food tours are vetted for hygiene and safety, so guests can enjoy local food with confidence.

HOTEL INFORMATION

Bali offers a wide variety of accommodations, including luxury resorts, private villas, boutique hotels, mid-range options, wellness retreats, eco-lodges, family-friendly resorts, and budget stays. Most hotels feature pools, spas, restaurants, and Wi-Fi. Many also offer wellness services such as massages and yoga. Staff in key areas (front desk, restaurants) generally speak good English. However, patience is appreciated in case of miscommunication.

Check-in is typically from 2:00 or 3:00 PM, and check-out is usually by 12:00 noon. For late check-out, inquire in advance, as extra charges may apply.

INSURANCE

While major cities like Bali, Jakarta, and Yogyakarta have good medical facilities, rural or remote areas may have limited access. Having travel and medical insurance ensures timely treatment without high out-of-pocket costs.

Private hospitals offer better care but can be expensive. Medical evacuation might be necessary in serious cases, and this can be very costly if uninsured.

Insurance should also cover prescription medications, motorbike or car rental, and emergency repatriation. Road conditions can vary, and accidents do happen—especially with motorbikes—so appropriate coverage is essential.

INTERNET

Internet connectivity is reliable in major cities and tourist destinations like Bali, Jakarta, and Yogyakarta. Most hotels, restaurants, cafes, and malls offer free Wi-Fi.

For mobile internet, prepaid SIM cards with data packages from providers like Telkomsel, XL Axiata, and Indosat are readily available at airports and convenience stores. Coverage is good in cities and tourist areas but may be weak in remote regions.

LANGUAGE

The official language is Bahasa Indonesia, spoken widely across the country. It's based on Malay and functions as a unifying national language among Indonesia’s many ethnic groups.

Indonesia also has hundreds of local languages, including Javanese, Sundanese, Balinese, Batak, and Minangkabau, depending on the region.

English is commonly spoken in tourist hubs, especially among younger people and in the hospitality sector. In rural areas, English proficiency may be limited, so learning a few Bahasa Indonesia phrases is helpful.

PEOPLE

Indonesia is the world’s largest Muslim-majority country, with about 87% of the population identifying as Muslim, mostly Sunni. However, it is also religiously diverse, with Christianity (around 10%), Hinduism (mainly in Bali), and Buddhism practiced by minority communities.

Bali is unique, with around 80% of its population practicing Balinese Hinduism, which blends Hindu beliefs with local traditions.

PUBLIC HOLIDAYS

Indonesia observes numerous public holidays, including:

New Year’s Day

Chinese New Year

Eid al-Fitr (end of Ramadan)

Eid al-Adha

Independence Day (August 17)

Christmas

Good Friday

Nyepi (Balinese Day of Silence)

Waisak (Buddha’s birthday)

Islamic holidays follow the lunar calendar, so their dates change each year. During major holidays, travel may be busier, and some businesses may close temporarily.

PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION

Our local partners provide modern, air-conditioned vehicles with trained drivers, ensuring smooth travel across the archipelago.

In tourist areas like Bali, renting a motorbike or scooter is popular. You’ll need a valid international driver’s license with motorcycle endorsement, and some rental shops may ask for a passport or deposit. Always check the bike's condition and ensure insurance is included.

Helmets are required by law and should always be worn.

Ride-hailing apps like Gojek and Grab are widely used for both motorbike and car rides. For intercity travel on Java, trains are a scenic and comfortable option between cities like Jakarta, Yogyakarta, and Surabaya.

RELIGION

Indonesia officially recognizes six religions:

Islam

Christianity

Hinduism

Buddhism

Confucianism

Indigenous beliefs

While major cities are more secular, rural areas may follow stricter religious customs. Despite diversity, Indonesia is generally known for religious harmony and tolerance.

SAFETY

Indonesia is generally safe, especially in popular tourist destinations. However, travelers should remain cautious:

Petty crime, like pickpocketing, can occur in crowded areas. Keep valuables secure.

Traffic conditions can be challenging. Motorbike accidents are common, especially in urban or winding rural roads.

Be aware of natural hazards such as earthquakes or volcanic activity. Stay informed through local news and authorities.

At airports and markets, beware of overly persistent vendors or unofficial taxis. Use designated taxi queues and politely decline unsolicited help.

By staying alert and respecting local norms, most travelers enjoy a safe and trouble-free trip.

SHOPPING

Indonesia is famous for handicrafts and traditional goods, including:

Batik textiles

Silver jewelry

Wood carvings

Wayang puppets

Handmade kites

Paintings

Ceramics

Bali offers the widest selection, but Jakarta and other cities also have excellent markets and shops. In smaller stores and markets, bargaining is expected—start low and negotiate politely.

Avoid purchasing items made from endangered materials such as ivory, turtle shell, coral, or bone, to support ethical and sustainable tourism.

TIME ZONE

Indonesia spans three time zones:

Western Indonesia Time (WIB) – GMT+7: Sumatra, Java, Madura, West & Central Kalimantan

Central Indonesia Time (WITA) – GMT+8: Bali, East & South Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Nusa Tenggara

Eastern Indonesia Time (WIT) – GMT+9: Maluku and Papua

TIPPING

Tipping is not mandatory but is appreciated in the tourism and service industries.

Restaurants: A 5–10% service charge is often included. If not, a tip of 5–10% is appreciated.

Casual dining or street food: Tipping is not expected but welcomed.

Hotel staff: Tip IDR 10,000–20,000 (approx. USD 1–2) for bellhops or housekeeping staff.

WEATHER
Indonesia has a tropical climate with two distinct seasons: the wet season and the dry season. While the weather can vary depending on the region and time of year, Indonesia generally enjoys warm temperatures year-round.

The dry season, from May to September, is the most popular time for tourists, as rainfall is minimal and temperatures typically range from 25°C to 30°C (77°F to 86°F). During this time, the weather is sunny and humid, particularly in areas like Bali, Jakarta, and Java.

The wet season, from October to April, brings heavier rainfall, especially from December to February. Rain is usually short, intense, and localized—often in the form of afternoon thunderstorms. Temperatures remain warm during this season, averaging 25°C to 30°C (77°F to 86°F).

Humidity is consistently high throughout the year, typically ranging between 70% and 90%, with coastal and island regions experiencing higher levels. In mountainous areas, such as the central highlands of Bali or Sumatra, temperatures can be cooler—particularly in the evenings.

EMERGENCY CONTACT NUMBERS

Police: 110

Emergency Medical Services: 118

Fire Service: 113

Search and Rescue: 115

DISCLAIMER
This information was accurate at the time of publication and is subject to change at any time. We are not responsible for the content of external links. By using this site, you acknowledge that you do so at your own risk and that GoAsia Travel shall not be held liable for any damages related to your use of the site or the information contained herein. We reserve the right to correct any errors, inaccuracies, or omissions, and to update information at any time without prior notice.